Contre une vision "chromatique" de l'Afrique

Lire l'entretien accordé au journal Le Monde, par l'historien et chercheur Sénégalais Ibrahima Thioub.

Extraits:

En quoi la responsabilité des élites africaines renvoie-t-elle à l'histoire des indépendances ?
Dans n'importe quelle ville africaine, je suis frappé par la coexistence entre le grand nombre de 4 × 4 de luxe, et l'usage d'un moyen de transport qui remonte au néolithique, la tête des femmes.

Cela signifie que les élites, au prix d'une violence extrême exercée sur les populations, s'emparent des ressources du pays, les exportent, et dépensent les recettes ainsi dégagées en achetant à l'étranger des biens d'une totale inutilité sociale autre que symbolique de leur capacité de violence. Ils ruinent les pays en pompant la force de travail des corps subalternes qui sont réduits à la misère.

La réponse de la partie la plus dynamique de ces populations, c'est la fuite, les pirogues vers l'Europe.

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